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Overview
Breed Group | Terrier Group |
Weight | 6-12 pounds |
Height | 9-12 inches |
Lifespan | 12-16 years |
Coat | Straight and long or wire-haired |
Shedding Level | Low |
Temperament | Friendly, Playful, Devoted to People |
Good with Kids? | Yes |
Good with Dogs? | Yes |
Good with Cats? | Yes |
Exercise Needed | 1-2 hours per day |
Mental Stimulation Needed | Lots |
Trainability | Medium to High |
Size is a vital factor when choosing pets, especially dogs, as it must match your capabilities. For example, small breeds are suitable for owners who live in smaller apartments or travel a lot, as small dogs are way easier to handle and carry around. Plus, they usually need less maintenance and exercise than larger breeds.
So if you opted for a small dog, would you consider Jack Russells, little charmers with big hearts? Or Jackweenies? Or maybe Yorkshire terriers, playful cuties with a big personality? A mix of this breed with Jack Russells brings the best of both worlds—Jorkie puppies ready to give you unconditional love at any moment.
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Table of Contents Show
History and Origin of Jack Russell Mix With Yorkie
Jack Russell and Yorkshire terriers come from England, and the first information about them dates back to the 19th century. That’s probably when the first crossing of these two breeds occurred, but half-breeds weren’t quite popular back then.
International Designer Canine Registry didn’t recognize Jorkies as designer dogs until the 90s of the 20th century. That’s when mass breeding started, as people showed interest in this terrier mix, making it one of the most popular breeds for families.
Jack Russell Terrier Origin
The Jack Russell terrier is named after its “creator,” Parson John Russell (also known as Jack among his friends), in the 19th century. Since he was a passionate hunter, Parson Jack developed a breed that would suit his needs: a working dog to chase foxes and other game from their shelters.
The combination of a fox terrier and two other domestic species proved to be a score. That’s how two subtypes of this small dog were created—the Parson Russell terrier is taller and stubbier, while the shorter pups with longer bodies are typical of Jack Russell terriers.
Yorkie Origin
Yorkshire terriers originate from Scotland, and dog experts supposed it resulted from crossbreeding three types of terriers. These dogs were bred by workers in the wool industry and used for hunting small prey, like rats. After settling in England, specifically Yorkshire, these workers continued breeding these dogs.
For a long time, Yorkies were the main hunting dog because bigger dogs were banned in England. But despite their small size, these intelligent dogs were bold and fearless, which were perfect traits for hunters. At the end of the 19th century, this breed came to the US, and the American Kennel Club registered it in 1885.
Physical Appearance
The general trait of Jorkies is a round face and dark brown eyes. Their ears’ look will depend on whether Jack Russell or Yorkie side is predominant. So some Jorkie puppies have floppy ears, while others have standing ones. The same goes for their snouts; some are long, as in Jack Russell terriers, while some are short, as in a Yorkshire terrier.
Weight
Adult Yorkies weigh just around 8 pounds, while some Jack Russell terriers can weigh up to 15 pounds in adult age. So some Jorkies can be bigger, while others are petite with only 7 pounds of weight.
Height
These mixed dogs have a small build, as both Jack Russells and Yorkies are petite. But they can vary in height, too.
For instance, if Jack Russell’s gene predominates, Yorkie Russell puppies can be up to 13 inches tall. On the other hand, if the breed favors Yorkshire terriers, these dogs can be shorter—only 8 or 9 inches in height.
Coat
As for Jorkies’ appearance, there’s no rule as to how these little dogs will look. Some traits in this dog breed are general, while others are specified depending on the predominant genes of their parent breeds.
Length
Jorkie’s fur, although single-coated, has a fluffy appearance. It has medium to short hair length, more like Jack Russells than Yorkies. When it comes to coat texture, it’s smooth, resembling Yorkshire terriers, as they have long, silky hair. Jorkie’s tail is also fluffy and medium-length.
Color
The Jack Russell Yorkshire terrier mix has a coat in a variety of colors, like most mixed breed dogs. Jack Russell terrier’s coat usually features color combos of white with black, brown, or bluish, while there are also purebred dogs with tri-color coats.
Yorkies can only have two colors, that is, combinations of black and blue with gold and tan. The final result of crossbreeding with a Jack Russel terrier is a Jorkie in shades from dark gray to tan, with occasional white patches on the paws, chest, and face.
Shedding
Jorkie’s parent breeds have different shedding levels. While Jack Russells don’t shed at all, Yorkies are high-maintenance in this regard, requiring daily brushing and regular grooming.
That means there’s no general rule for this mixed breed shedding. If Yorkie genes win the battle for Jorkie’s coat, say hello to tangles if you skip daily brushes. But who knows, you might be lucky and get a Yorkie Russell puppy with more Jack Russell fur traits.
Temperament and Personality
In general, the mix of Yorkshire and Jack Russell terriers emphasizes their best traits, like affection for owners, playfulness, and intelligence. These small dogs can be perfect companions, always ready to cuddle and play.
But Jack Russell Yorkie mixes can also expose a stubborn streak, so you can have a hard time training Jorkies, especially when it comes to potty training.
Don’t let their cute demeanor fool you. Both Yorkshire and Jack Russell terriers make excellent guard dogs, and they transferred their courage, fearlessness, and watchfulness to Jorkies. Sure, their petite build won’t scare an intruder. But their excessive barking will warn owners that something is happening.
Trainability
Jorkies have high energy levels, so they require early socialization and daily exercise. You have to tame them from an early age and be consistent with the training, as this hybrid breed requires a strong pack leader.
These intelligent dogs will obey you if you impose yourself as the ”boss.” But be ready for their stubbornness to give you a headache if you’re not firm with the training.
Jorkies and Kids
It’s not a rule of thumb that small dogs are perfect for kids. A Yorkie Russell mix breed can tolerate children if you train and socialize these dogs from a young age. But due to their unpredictable character, they get along better with older children who don’t bother them too much.
Yorkie Russells and Other Dogs
Dog owners might be worried about how a Jorkie puppy will get along with other dogs. Both Yorkshire and Jack Russell terriers can be just fine with them, even with larger dogs. What you need to take care of is an early introduction to other pets, as well as consistent training and socialization of your new pup.
Yorkie Russell and Other Animals
In general, a Jack Russell terrier isn’t a fan of cats, birds, and other pets that aren’t dogs. The same thing is with a Yorkshire terrier, as they usually bark at other animals. So it’s a higher chance that Yorkie Jack Russell mixes won’t be quite tolerable to other animals.
As both parent breeds are innate hunters, the hunting instinct of this hybrid breed comes into play oftentimes. If you have other small animals like kitties or birds, Jorkies can chase them like small prey.
Maintenance
Little dogs have fewer needs than larger dogs, but that doesn’t make them low-maintenance. This Jack Russell Yorkie mix can be a great pet, but these dogs also have needs their family should meet.
Coat Care
Yorkie Russell’s coat can vary a lot, so there are no general grooming recommendations. But let’s take a look at their parents’ coat care, so this matter might be clearer.
Jack Russells have short and smooth hair, so they don’t shed. They still need weekly brushing. Some dogs have broken or rough coats, and they need more care. More frequent grooming and hand-striping every few months will do the trick.
If your Jorkie inherited more Yorkie genes, this dog would need regular coat care and daily brushing. Since their hair resembles human hair, it must be well-treated. These pups need regular trimming, especially in the eye area, to avoid irritations and infections.
Nutrition
Proper nutrition is important for good Jorkie care. Although small, these dogs are very active, which means they burn a lot of calories. Their daily food needs are about 40 calories per pound of weight, which means that an adult Yorkie Russell should intake 250 to 400 kcal.
At least a fifth of Jorkie’s nutrition should be protein from meat or high-quality wet canned food. Dry kibbles are also desirable, as they can clean your pup’s teeth and prevent cavities. If necessary, ask your vet to come up with a nutrition plan and suggest vitamin supplements.
Yorkie Russell mix loves treats like a slice of apple, watermelon, or some peanut butter. This food feels nice on Jorkie’s palate, but be careful about its intake. Human snacks like salty pretzels abound in additives and artificial flavors, so they shouldn’t be on your dog’s menu.
Energy Levels and Exercise Needs
Due to their high energy levels, Jorkies need a lot of activity. Despite their small size, these dogs need walks, play, and mental stimulation. Otherwise, their boredom can trigger some destructive behaviors and behavioral issues.
So be ready to walk your Jack Russell Yorkie every day, sometimes even twice. These don’t have to be long walks, as these little dogs get tired fast. But if you like to stroll around and your pup can’t keep up, you can always carry them.
Play sessions should be frequent but short. This energetic dog needs no more than an hour of active play to keep their bodies and mind sharp.
Mental Stimulation
Exercising the dog’s brain is equally important as exercising their bodies. Regular plays with balls and plushies work great, but you can level up this brain training by engaging your Jorkie puppy with puzzle toys and kongs.
Health
Yorkies and Jack Russells are generally healthy, and that’s a great trait their terrier mix inherited. Still, your Jorkie’s health will depend much on the level of care and how they were bred. Of course, the parents’ health also matters.
Common Minor Health Problems
Jack Russell Yorkie mix breed is prone to most health issues represented in their parent breeds, which are usually related to bone development during growth and eye diseases. Ear infections can be a common problem in dogs with floppy ears.
Potential Major Health Problems
Since Yorkie Jack Russell mixes can have eye problems, the major health concern in this dog breed is progressive retinal atrophy and glaucoma. And if your Yorkie Jack Russell has suffered many ear infections over the years, there’s a high chance they’ll go deaf in older age.
Lifespan
Jack Russell Yorkshire terrier mix is known for its longevity, with an average lifespan higher than most larger breeds. That’s usually more than 10 years, and with proper health care and maintenance, some Jack Russell Yorkie mixes can live up to 15 or 16 years.
Ideal Owners
Jorkies are incredibly smart and mischievous and can be great family pets. They enjoy the company and even get along well with other dogs, so if you have multiple pets, Jorkie will fit quite well if you socialize them properly.
Although lovable, Jack Russell Yorkie can be quite a character. These small dogs can bark a lot and be moody, so if you can’t impose yourself as a pack leader, it’s better to choose a calmer dog breed.
Also, the Yorkie Jack Russell is a rather energetic dog. So if you don’t have time to play, test their intelligence, and cuddle them a lot, the Yorkie Jack Russell mix isn’t the best choice for you.
Jack Russell Yorkie Puppy Cost
Jack Russell Yorkie dogs are affordable pets, unlike their parent breeds. Their average price is a couple of hundred dollars, while some Yorkshire and Jack Russell terriers can cost more than $2,000.
Keep in mind that the pup’s price depends on the origin, health, and the breeder’s reputation. Thus, some Jorkie dogs can cost more than $1,200.
Regarding this breed’s maintenance cost, Jorkies don’t eat much and are generally healthy, so their maintenance costs shouldn’t be high. Of course, having proper pet insurance is always a good deal.
Wrapping Up
If you think of buying or adopting a Jack Russell Yorkie mix dog, you won’t be sorry. You get a cute family guard with a heart bigger than their small body. Jorkies will steal your heart, and if you give them your love and attention, they’ll give that back many times over.