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Delve into the world of Pembroke Welsh Corgis, a breed known for its intelligence, unique appearance, and royal connections. Discover the breed’s rich history, character, and temperament, as well as tips for grooming, health, and wellness. By understanding the unique traits of these incredible Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs, you’ll be better prepared to welcome one into your life or simply appreciate their endearing qualities.
Discovering the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi, also known as the corgi dog, is a small yet sturdy canine, boasting an elongated body and short, stubby legs. Originally bred to herd cattle and sheep, this breed is highly regarded for its unique appearance and exceptional herding abilities. With a fox-like head and prick ears, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s coat comes in various colors, including:
- red
- sable
- fawn
- tri-colored
Often, they have white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, and belly. Despite their small stature, males can weigh between 24-31 pounds, while females range from 24-28 pounds.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a rich history, dating back to AD 1107, when Flemish weavers brought these dogs with them to Wales. This herding background has equipped them with extraordinary intelligence, ranking 11th in Stanley Coren’s The Intelligence of Dogs. Their popularity can be seen across the United States, with annual “Corgi Meetups” taking place in major cities such as:
- New York
- Boston
- Los Angeles
- San Francisco
The Tale of Two Corgis: Pembroke vs. Cardigan
Though often mistaken for one another, Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis possess distinct differences in appearance, temperament, and history. Pembrokes are shorter in length, have smaller ears, and slightly straighter legs compared to Cardigans. These compact herding dogs are known for their sharp intelligence, strong-willed nature, and lively energy. In 1934, the Kennel Club made an important announcement. They officially recognized the Pembroke and Cardigan as the two corgi breeds.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s royal connection extends back to King George VI, who introduced the first royal corgi to the family in 1933. Queen Elizabeth II inherited her fondness for the breed from her parents and has owned over 30 Pembroke Welsh Corgis throughout her lifetime. The breed’s royal association has undoubtedly contributed to its popularity and enduring charm.
The Royal Connection
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’s affinity for Pembroke Welsh Corgis is well-known, with the breed holding a special place in the hearts of the British royal family. This love for the breed began when King George VI brought home their first royal corgi, and Queen Elizabeth II continued to cherish these dogs throughout her reign.
The Queen’s preference for the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed has undoubtedly played a role in their continued popularity and allure.
A Glimpse into Pembroke Welsh Corgi History
The lineage of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi can be traced back to the 12th century when it is believed that Flemish weavers brought the dogs with them to Wales. Pembroke Welsh Corgis were initially employed as cattle drivers, using their barks and nips to drive cattle rather than simply herding them. There are two main theories surrounding the breed’s origins: one suggests that they descended from Vallhunds, Swedish cattle dogs brought to Wales by the Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries, while the other theory believes that they came from dogs brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in the 12th century.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi became distinct from the Cardigan Corgi in the early 1930s.
Breed Evolution and Recognition
As the breed evolved, it has been influenced by the incorporation of a Spitz-type dog during the Viking invasion and the subsequent crossbreeding with the original Corgi. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is one of the two ancient Corgi breeds. For many years, the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis were considered the same breed until 1934, when they were recognized as distinct breeds. The UK Kennel Club officially recognized Corgis as a purebred dog breed in the 1920s. This marked the beginning of their official recognition as a breed..
A notable distinction between the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and its ancestors is the tail. Pembroke Corgis are generally tailless or have docked tails, whereas Cardigan Corgis possess full tails. Other differences may include the head shape and ears, which can vary between the breeds. With an impressive history and unique characteristics, it’s no wonder that Pembroke Welsh Corgis continue to capture the hearts of dog lovers everywhere.
Character and Temperament of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their high energy, obedience, and compatibility with children. Their intelligence and strong-willed nature make them exceptional working dogs, ranking 11th in Stanley Coren’s The Intelligence of Dogs. However, they do have a tendency to bark and may develop dominancy issues if they bark at their owners as a means of communication. To make the most of their talents, they require exercise and training with a firm yet kindly hand.
When it comes to compatibility with families, Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a remarkable fondness for children and are typically amiable with other animals in the household. Early socialization with other creatures, adults, and children is crucial to prevent any anti-social behavior or aggression in the future. It’s essential to understand and manage their herding instincts, as they may occasionally attempt to chase and nip at the heels of running children.
Training and Obedience
Proper training is key for Pembroke Welsh Corgis to mold them into well-behaved pets. Effective training methods include obedience sessions, participation in dog sports, and regular short training periods throughout the day. It’s important to establish leadership and utilize positive reinforcement for a fruitful training outcome.
The intelligence of Pembroke Welsh Corgis, one of the popular dog breeds, plays a significant role in their trainability, as they are able to quickly comprehend commands and tasks. However, they are prone to excessive alarm barking and digging or chewing if left unattended for prolonged periods or not exercised adequately. Proper training and socialization are crucial to prevent undesirable behaviors such as Small Dog Syndrome, characterized by aggressiveness towards other dogs.
Compatibility with Children and Other Pets
Pembroke Welsh Corgis display an impressive fondness for children and tend to be amicable towards other pets in the home, assuming they have been adequately socialized. To gain a better understanding of their level of affection, it is recommended to meet them in person and interact with them.
Dogs have an impressive capacity to recognize their owner’s feelings, providing comfort and assistance during challenging periods. Socialization is essential to ensure that your Pembroke puppy matures into a balanced dog.
Health and Wellness for Your Pembroke Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis may be predisposed to certain genetic health issues, including:
- hip dysplasia
- degenerative myelopathy
- von Willebrand’s disease
- progressive retinal atrophy
Genetic testing is available for Pembroke Welsh Corgis to help fight any health issues that may arise. It can also help ensure the genetic health pool remains well augmented. Health clearances demonstrate that a dog has been examined for and cleared of a particular condition, ensuring that the puppy’s parents are in good health and preventing the propagation of genetic diseases.
Providing a balanced diet is key to promoting the health and well-being of Pembroke Welsh Corgis. They require a diet that includes high-quality dog food with real meat as the primary ingredient, as well as essential vitamins and minerals.
Additionally, Pembroke Welsh Corgis have specific exercise requirements, as they were bred to be herding dogs and necessitate ample exercise each day.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet and proper nutrition are essential for maintaining a healthy Pembroke Welsh Corgi. High-quality dog food with real meat as the primary ingredient, such as Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula or other AAFCO compliant brands like Purina, Iams, Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, or Eukanuba, should be included in their diet. It is essential to search for dog food that supplies a balanced blend of protein sources like fish or chicken.
It is advised that a Pembroke Welsh Corgi should consume between 3/4 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals. Ensure that their diet contains essential nutrients such as iodine and calcium. Providing a nutritious diet may help diminish shedding in Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
Exercise Requirements
Pembroke Welsh Corgis thrive with moderate exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Suitable activities for this energetic breed include:
- Agility
- Lure coursing
- Herding
- Daily walks
- Swimming
- Training exercises
It is advised that Pembroke Welsh Corgis receive a minimum of one hour of exercise daily.
To keep their minds sharp, engaging mental exercises can include food puzzles, snuffle mats, fetch, flirt pole, and herding ball. Focus exercises such as stopping/sitting, looking at the owner, and loose leash walking can also provide mental stimulation for Corgis. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and ensure a happy, well-adjusted Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Grooming Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Regular grooming is essential for maintaining a healthy and comfortable Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Their grooming routine should include regular bathing, brushing, and nail trimming. It is advised to comb and brush their coat with a firm bristle brush and bathe them only when necessary.
Additionally, Pembroke Welsh Corgis shed heavily all year round, with peaks in the spring and autumn.
Managing Shedding
Managing shedding in Pembroke Welsh Corgis is essential to maintain a healthy coat and keep loose hair under control. Factors contributing to excessive shedding may include their natural double coat, as well as heavy shedding during molting periods. A poor diet and skin allergies could also be factors. Regular grooming, using deshedding tools, brushes, grooming gloves, bathing brushes, clippers, detangling spray, pet tape rollers, fur brooms, and specialized vacuums, can help manage shedding.
During periods of increased shedding, daily brushing is recommended to keep loose hair at bay. Maintaining a consistent grooming regimen can significantly reduce the amount of loose hair in one’s environment and on their garments. Additionally, using pet tape rollers, fur brooms, and specialized vacuums can help manage pet hair on fabric and furniture in a household setting.
Ear and Nail Care
Ensuring proper ear and nail care is crucial for the health and comfort of your Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Here are some tips for ear care:
- Regular ear cleaning can help prevent ear infections, which can be painful and lead to hearing loss.
- To clean a Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s ears, use a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner.
- Inspect their ears weekly to check for any signs of infection or irritation.
Trimming a Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s nails without causing pain is essential for maintaining healthy and comfortable feet. To do so, follow these steps:
- Use specially designed dog clippers or a nail file.
- Gently lift the corgi’s paw and observe the center of the nail head-on.
- Trim the nail no closer than two millimeters from the quick, which is the blood vessel in the dog’s nail.
- Reward the trimming process with high-value treats to make it a positive experience for your Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Living With a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are suitable for a variety of living environments, provided they receive sufficient daily exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. They prefer a cool, temperate climate akin to their origin and can adjust to any home environment, including apartments, as long as they receive enough exercise. They usually get along well with other dogs and cats in the household if they were raised together.
Socialization and interaction play a significant role in raising a well-adjusted Pembroke Welsh Corgi. By exposing them to a variety of scenarios, such as doggy playdates, dog training classes, or visits to the dog park, they can become well-rounded and confident dogs. Ensuring proper socialization and training can help prevent over-protective behaviors and avoid them from herding people by nipping at their heels.
Space and Environment
The ideal living environment for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi includes access to a secure area to run off-lead and ample stimulating items to explore. They can adjust to both rural and urban lifestyles, provided they have access to outdoor space for regular exercise and bathroom breaks. However, certain types of housing may not be suitable for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, such as homes without a yard or access to outdoor space.
It is essential to ensure the comfort and safety of your Pembroke Welsh Corgi in their living environment, including providing shelter and protection from the cold and keeping them in a cool place during hot temperatures. Adequate space for exercise and play is essential for maintaining a happy and healthy Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Socialization and Interaction
Socialization and interaction are essential for a well-adjusted Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Early socialization with other animals, adults, and children is crucial to prevent any anti-social behavior or aggression in the future. By introducing your Pembroke puppy to various situations and environments, they can develop into a confident and well-rounded dog.
A well-socialized Pembroke Welsh Corgi is more likely to be at ease in the presence of other canines and enjoy activities such as doggy playdates, dog training classes, or visits to the dog park. Ensuring your dog is comfortable around other dogs can help prevent undesirable behaviors such as Small Dog Syndrome, characterized by aggressiveness towards other dogs. Proper socialization and training are key to raising a happy and well-adjusted Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Adopting and Supporting Pembroke Welsh Corgis
Adopting and supporting Pembroke Welsh Corgis in need of a loving home can be a rewarding experience. Whether you choose to adopt from a rescue organization or support responsible breeders, understanding the breed’s unique traits and requirements is essential to ensure a successful adoption.
By providing a loving home and proper care, you can make a significant impact on the life of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi in need.
Finding Reputable Breeders
Finding a reputable Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeder is crucial to ensuring you bring home a healthy, well-socialized puppy. Reputable breeders assess their breeding stock for health issues, initiate socialization of their puppies from an early age, and offer lifetime support. To identify a reputable breeder, consult the directory of reputable breeders provided by the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America (PWCCA) and contact local American Kennel Club (AKC) clubs or chapters for suggestions. Additionally, you can explore the United Kennel Club for more options.
It’s important to be aware of the red flags when seeking a reputable Pembroke Welsh Corgi breeder, such as:
- Breeding off-standard coat types for a higher price
- Only conducting genetic tests without considering other factors
- Not interviewing you about your lifestyle and knowledge of the breed
- Not treating parent dogs as part of their own family
By choosing a responsible breeder, preferably one associated with a national breed club, you can ensure that your Pembroke Welsh Corgi has the best possible start in life.
Rescue and Adoption Options
For those interested in adopting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi in need of a loving home, there are specific rescue organizations dedicated to the breed, such as Southeast Corgi Rescue and East Coast Corgi Rescue. The adoption process typically involves submitting an application, undergoing a home visit, interacting with available Corgis, paying an adoption fee, signing an adoption agreement, and obtaining support during the transition period.
Adopting a rescued Pembroke Welsh Corgi may require additional training and socialization, but the rewards of providing a loving home to a dog in need are immeasurable. By researching and locating a reliable rescue organization, you can help give a deserving Pembroke Welsh Corgi a second chance at a happy life.
Summary
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are a unique and captivating breed, with their rich history, royal connections, and incredible herding abilities. Understanding their character, temperament, grooming, health, and wellness requirements can ensure a successful and rewarding relationship with these remarkable dogs. Whether you’re considering adopting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi or simply fascinated by their endearing qualities, this breed is undoubtedly deserving of admiration and love.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are corgis high maintenance?
Corgis are not overly high maintenance; they require daily outlets for their abundant energy, and regular grooming to keep their thick coats healthy. All in all, Corgis make a low-maintenance house dog.
Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi a good pet?
A Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an excellent pet for families, as they get along well with kids and other pets, are quite vocal and make great guard dogs, require plenty of stimulation, and are affectionate and companionable. They are among the most agreeable of small house dogs and one of the world’s most popular herding breeds.
Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis bark a lot?
Yes, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known to bark excessively. It depends on certain factors such as breed and individual temperament, but both the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgi are commonly noted to have a tendency to bark.
What is the average lifespan of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
The average lifespan of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is between 12 to 15 years, providing it with a good quality of life.
How can I tell if my Pembroke Welsh Corgi is overweight?
To determine if your Pembroke Welsh Corgi is overweight, visually inspect them from above for a visible waist and feel their ribs. If you can’t feel the ribs without pressing too hard, your Corgi may be overweight.